摘要
基于渭河流域586户农户的微观调研数据,运用结构方程模型实证分析生态认知、生计资本及渭河流域农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平之间的相互影响,并对比生计资本影响农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平的直接路径和间接路径之间的差异。结果表明:(1)生态认知和生计资本均显著正向影响农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平,且生计资本对农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平的直接影响效应显著高于生态认知;(2)生态认知在生计资本与农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平之间存在着中介效应,即生计资本可以通过直接正向影响生态认知,进而间接影响农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平;(3)生计资本对农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平的直接影响(生计资本→生态补偿支付意愿与水平)远大于间接影响(生计资本→生态认知→生态补偿支付意愿与水平);(4)农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平的提高会显著提高其生态认知水平,降低其生计资本水平。基于此,提出提高渭河流域农户生态补偿支付意愿与水平的相关政策启示。
Based on the micro survey data of 586 farmers in Weihe River Basin,the paper uses the struc⁃tural equation model to empirically analyze the interactions between ecological perceptions,livelihood capital,and the willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments of farmers in the Weihe River Basin.Besides,the differences between the direct and the indirect paths are compared by which livelihood capi⁃tal affects farmers’willingness and capablity to make ecological compensation payments.The results show that:(1)Both ecological perceptions and livelihood capital have significant positive influence,and the direct effect of livelihood capital is significantly higher than that of ecological perceptions.(2)Ecological perceptions have mediating effect between livelihood capital and farmers’willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments.That is,livelihood capital can indirectly influence farmers’willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments by directly and positively influencing ecological perceptions.(3)The direct effect of livelihood capital(livelihood capital→willingness and level of ecological compensation payments)is much greater than the indirect effect(livelihood capital→ecological perceptions→willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments).(4)The improvement of farmers’willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments will significantly improve their ecological perception level and de⁃crease their livelihood capital level.Therefore,relevant policy suggestions are proposed to improve farmers’willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments in the Weihe River Basin.
作者
徐瑞璠
刘文新
赵敏娟
XU Ruifan;LIU Wenxin;ZHAO Minjuan(School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
出处
《农林经济管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期449-457,共9页
Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20XJA790005)
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-07-F-1)资助
关键词
生态认知
生计资本
农户
生态补偿支付意愿与水平
渭河流域
ecological perception
livelihood capital
farmers
willingness and capability to make ecological compensation payments
Weihe River Basin
