摘要
女性一生各阶段可分为胎儿期、新生儿期、儿童期、青春期、育龄期、绝经过渡期、绝经后期等7个时期。胎儿期至儿童期,阴气不足,阳气未充,肾为人体生长、发育、生殖之根本,故此期宜注重补肾滋肾,治法有补肾益气法、滋肾益阴法、温肾助阳法、温阳行水法、滋肾养肝法、温肾健脾法等。青春期至育龄期,天癸已行,肝郁气滞为此期女性常见病因,宜疏肝养肝、调补冲任,治法有疏肝解郁法、疏肝泻火法、泻肝除湿法、疏肝理脾法、调补冲任法、养血柔肝法、平肝潜阳法、镇肝熄风法等。绝经过渡期、绝经后期,天癸已绝,气血已不足,应健脾养胃,治法有健脾养胃法、健脾益气法、健脾养血法、健脾扶阳法、健脾利湿法、健脾豁痰除湿法、温中和胃法、清热和胃法、养阴和胃法等。
A woman′s life can be divided into seven periods:fetal period,neonatal period,childhood,adolescence,childbearing age,menopausal transition period and postmenopausal period.From fetus to childhood,yin qi is insufficient and yang qi is not ample.The kidney is the foundation of human growth,development and reproduction.Therefore,in this period,female should pay attention to tonifying and nourishing the kidney.The methods include tonifying the kidney and supplementing qi,tonifying the kidney yin,warming the kidney to invigorate yang,warming yang to move water,nourishing the kidney and liver,warming the kidney and invigorating the spleen,etc.From adolescence to childbearing age with sex-stimulating substance,liver depression and qi stagnation are common causes of women in this period.It is appropriate to soothe and nourish the liver,regulate and supplement the thoroughfare and conception vessels.The methods include soothing the liver and resolving depression,soothing the liver and purging fire,purging the liver and removing dampness,soothing the liver and regulating the spleen,regulating and supplementing the thoroughfare and conception vessels,nourishing blood and softening the liver,calming the liver and suppressing yang,settling the liver to extinguish wind,etc.From menopausal transition to postmenopausal period,women′s sex-stimulating substance has disappeared,and qi and blood is insufficient.They should invigorate the spleen and harmonize the stomach.The methods include invigorating the spleen and harmonizing the stomach,invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi,invigorating the spleen and nourishing blood,invigorating the spleen and strengthening yang,invigorating the spleen and draining dampness,invigorating the spleen and eliminating phlegm and dampness,warming the middle and harmonizing the stomach,clearing heat and harmonizing the stomach,nourishing yin and harmonizing the stomach,etc.
作者
彭艳
王凯悦
冯铁为
时思毛
PENG Yan;WANG Kai-yue;FENG Tie-wei;SHI Si-mao(First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China,150040;Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China,150040)
出处
《河南中医》
2021年第10期1485-1489,共5页
Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81704114)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2018M640315)
黑龙江中医药大学“优秀创新人才支持计划”科研项目(2018RCD26)
黑龙江省政府博士后资助项目(LBH-Z18272)。
关键词
“治未病”
女性健康管理
补肾滋肾
疏肝养肝、调补冲任
健脾养胃
"preventive treatment"
women′s health management
tonifying and nourishing the kidney
soothing and nourishing the liver,regulating and replenishing the thoroughfare and conception vessels
invigorating the spleen and harmonizing the stomach
