摘要
敦煌句道兴本《搜神记》樊鯈、张嵩、焦华的故事描写了孝子们寻求反季节的食物来医治患病父母,从而使父母病愈的情节。通过对三则涉医故事的研究分析,发现医治樊鯈母亲的鲤鱼具有食用、医药和民俗多重文化价值;张嵩母亲所食之堇为齿,堇菜所具有的药效使其母亲病愈;神仙授予焦华父亲充药的"瓜"不仅可以治病疗疾,而且折射出我国古代葫芦文化、瓜崇拜现象。
Sou Shen Ji(《搜神记》, Stories of Immortals) written by GOU Daoxing was found in Dunhuang. There are three stories that filial sons FAN Tiao, ZHANG Song and JIAO Hua seek out-of-season food to cure their sick parents. By analyzing the three medical stories, it is found that the carp for FAN Tiao’s mother had multiple values including being used as food and medicine and being related to folk custom.The violet that ZHANG Song’s mother ate was Chi( 齿), which has medical effect to make his mother recover.And the “Gua” given by God to JIAO Hua’s father could not only cure diseases but also reflect the gourd culture and the phenomenon that people worshiped gourd in ancient China.
作者
蒋勤俭
JIANG Qinjian(School of Humanities and Management,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650000,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2021年第4期369-376,共8页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
云南省教育厅项目(2020J0305)。
关键词
《搜神记》
敦煌写本
句道兴
药物考证
鲤鱼
堇
瓜
Sou Shen Ji(《搜神记》,Stories of Immortals)
Dunhuang Manuscripts
GOU Daoxing
Textual Research on Medicine
Carp
Violet
Gourd
