摘要
《针闻书》是成书于16世纪的日本医书,以丰富的图像和"腹虫"病因论为特色。在分析、呈现《针闻书》的成书背景与主要内容的基础上,阐述其"腹虫"致病的图像特点、观念以及相应治疗方法,指出该书对病因的理解和想象与中国医学的差异及原因,提出其针灸理论具有"缺失经脉""脏腑为纲""重视补泻"三方面特点,讨论与中医针灸理论的承袭关系,并初步推断书中所隐含的多元文化影响因素。
Harikikigaki is a Japanese medical book completed in 16 th century. It is well-known by its abundant illustrations and peculiar etiology “Hara No Mushi”. This paper introduces the background and content of Harikikigaki. On this basis, the features of the illustrations, Japanese understanding of the etiology of “Hara No Mushi”, as well as the therapeutic principles of it are analyzed. The differences between the etiological system in the book and the one mostly appeared in China are explained. The characteristics of acupuncture theory in this book include lacking of channel theory, taking zang-fu theory as the principle, and attaching attention to reinforcement and reduction therapy. This paper holds that the acupuncture therapy in Harikikigaki is in fact branched from Chinese theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. In addition, this paper puts forward that there are multicultural factors in Harikikigaki.
作者
姜姗
JIANG Shan(Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,School of Medical Humanities,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2021年第4期312-322,共11页
Chinese Medical Culture
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项(2018VJX064)。
关键词
《针闻书》
腹虫
茨木元行
针灸理论
Harikikigaki
“Hara No Mushi”
Ibaraki Gengyō
Theory of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
