摘要
目的:研究表达性团体心理治疗联合药物治疗对焦虑障碍的治疗效果。方法:选取焦虑障碍患者64例,将其随机分配入甲组和乙组。甲组在药物治疗的同时接受连续8周表达性团体心理治疗,乙组仅接受药物治疗。使用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自尊量表(SES)和交往焦虑量表(IAS)进行基线和8周干预后评估。结果:8周干预后两组的HAMA、HAMD、SES及IAS得分均有改善(均P<0.001)。甲组SES、IAS得分的改善程度优于乙组(均P<0.001),而HAMA、HAMD得分两组变化差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:表达性团体心理治疗联合药物治疗焦虑障碍对提升自尊和缓解社交焦虑有助益。
Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of expressive group psychotherapy combined with drug therapy on anxiety disorder.Methods:Sixty-four patients with anxiety disorder were randomly assigned to Group A and Group B.Group A was given continuous 8-week expressive group psychotherapy while receiving drug treatment.Group B was treated with drug merely.All patients were assessed with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),Self-Esteem Scale(SES) and Interpersonal Anxiety Scale(IAS) at baseline and 8 weeks after the intervention.Results:The scores of HAMA,HAMD,SES and IAS in both groups improved after the 8-week intervention(Ps<0.001).The improvement of SES and IAS scores was better in Group A than that in Group B(Ps<0.001).There were no significant differences in the change of HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Expressive group psychotherapy combined with drug therapy could be more effective to boost self-esteem and relieve social anxiety.
作者
丁芳盛
金蓉
吕倩
DING Fangsheng;JIN Rong;LYU Qian(School of Teacher Education,Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022,Zhejiang Province,China;The Second Hospital of Zhoushan,Zhoushan 316000 Zhejiang Province,China;The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center,Houston,Texas 77030,United States)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期801-806,共6页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
焦虑障碍
表达性
团体心理治疗
疗效
随机对照试验
anxiety disorder
expressive
group psychotherapy
therapeutic effect
randomized controlled trial
