摘要
近年来各国陆军正在进行着无人智能化武器系统装备革命,为了应对这一趋势,必须加紧研究无人智能化武器系统的关键技术及其在火炮系统中的应用。根据美国对于无人车的智能等级划分简析了无人智能化武器系统的概念,相较于传统武器,无人智能化武器系统有五大优势,即士兵伤亡更少、战术机动更活、战场侦察能力更强、后勤补给线更稳和单兵装备更轻;对于无人智能化武器装备的三大核心关键技术进行了探究,即自主性关键技术、网络保护技术和可互操作技术;从四个主要方面对提高火炮系统的无人智能化水平展开了研究,即发射系统模块化、火控系统智能化、行驶系统自主化和弹药补给无人化;还指出了无人智能化武器系统的最终控制权应归人所有。经过讨论认为,发展无人智能化火炮系统应该准确把握新时代国防战略思想、坚持体系化研发思路并且坚持军民融合发展的战略。
In recent years,land forces of various countries were carrying out the equipment revolution of unmanned intelligent weapon system.In order to cope with this trend,it was necessary to step up the study of the key technologies of unmanned intelligent weapon system and its applications in artillery system.The concept of unmanned intelligent weapon system was briefly analyzed based on the intelligence level classification of the United States for unmanned vehicles.Compared with traditional weapons,unmanned intelligent weapon system has five advantages,namely,fewer soldier casualties,more active tactical maneuver,stronger reconnaissance capabilities in battlefield,more stable logistics supply lines,and lighter equipment for individual soldiers.Three key technologies of unmanned intelligent weapon equipment were explored,namely,autonomous key technologies,network protection technologies,and interoperable technologies.Then research on improving the unmanned intelligence level of the artillery system was carried out from four main aspects,namely,the modularization of the launch system,the intelligence of the fire control system,the autonomy of the driving system,and the unmanned ammunition replenishment.It was also pointed out the ultimate control of the unmanned intelligent weapon system should be owned by humans.Upon discussion,it was considered that the development of an unmanned intelligent artillery system should accurately grasp the strategic thinking of national defense in the new era by adhering to systematic research thoughts and strategy of military-civi-lian integrated development.
作者
常建龙
段心磊
武瑞文
潘玉田
赵永娟
李强
CHANG Jianlong;DUAN Xinlei;WU Ruiwen;PAN Yutian;ZHAO Yongjuan;LI Qiang(School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;Institute of Military-civilian Integration and Innovation,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;Northern Institute of Science and Technology Information,China North Industries Group,Beijing 100032,China)
出处
《火炮发射与控制学报》
北大核心
2021年第3期100-105,共6页
Journal of Gun Launch & Control
基金
国家自然科学基金(51909245)
山西省青年科学基金项目(201801D221210和20181D221234)
山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2019L0534)
航空科学基金(2019ZA0U0001)。
关键词
智能武器装备:智能火炮
无人化
体系化
intelligent weapons and equipment
intelligent artillery
unmanned
systematization
