摘要
运用DEA方法,以2017年、2018年我国六大地区14个景区亚类组成的84个景区类型为决策单元进行效率测量与分析。结果表明:①大类中历史文化的旅游效率较优,亚类景区中城市公园、红色旅游、古村古镇的旅游效率较优,度假休闲、乡村旅游的旅游效率明显较差。②不同类型景区技术效率的变化特征与总效率相似,且小于规模效率。③不同类型景区旅游总效率在华东、西南地区较优,其次是中南和华北地区,而西北、东北地区较差,乡村旅游、度假休闲类型的旅游效率低是各地普遍存在的问题。
This paper measured and analyzed the tourism efficiency of 84 types of tourist attractions in 2017 and 2018 years using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA),and those types of tourist attractions were composed of 14 subclasses of tourist attractions in six regions of China.The results showed that:①The tourism efficiency of the historical and cultural tourist attractions was better in the four major classes of tourist attractions.The total tourism efficiency of those subclasses of the urban park,the red tourism,and the ancient village and ancient town was better,while that of the subclasses of the vacation and leisure and the rural tourism was obviously worse.②The characteristics of technical efficiency of the different subclasses of tourist attractions were similar to the total efficiency,but less than the scale efficiency.③The total tourism efficiency of the different subclasses of tourist attractions was better in East China and Southwest China,followed by Central South China and North China,and worse in Northwest China and Northeast China.The tourism efficiency of tourist attractions of the rural tourism,the vacation and leisure was very low,which was a universal problem in all regions.
作者
董红梅
DONG Hong-mei(School of Management,Xi′an University of Science and Technology,Xi′an 710054,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第10期1264-1270,共7页
Resource Development & Market
基金
国家旅游局规划项目(编号:16TAAG019)。
关键词
旅游效率
旅游景区
类型
地区差异
tourism efficiency
tourist attractions
type
region difference
