摘要
Interactive model analysis,the process of understanding,diagnosing,and refining a machine learning model with the help of interactive visualization,is very important for users to efficiently solve real-world artificial intelligence and data mining problems.Dramatic advances in big data analytics have led to a wide variety of interactive model analysis tasks.In this paper,we present a comprehensive analysis and interpretation of this rapidly developing area.Specifically,we classify the relevant work into three categories:understanding,diagnosis,and refinement.Each category is exemplified by recent influential work.Possible future research opportunities are also explored and discussed.