摘要
推断身高是法医学个体识别的重要研究内容。人体的各个部位长短均与身高呈一定的比例关系。利用上肢和下肢的长骨长度建立的回归方程,推断身高已经被证实是较准确可靠的,但由于长骨的脆弱性,当发现时可能是不完整的,而足有鞋的保护及自身组织的特殊性,足的完整性更有可能保存下来。本文对利用足部推断身高的指标与方法进行回顾,并展望了足部推断身高的研究方向。
Stature reconstruction plays an important role as it provides a forensic estimate of the living body height which has a vital role in the person identifification.The parts of human body are assumed to be proportionate to each other and therefore, it is mostly agreed that there is a great relationship between difffferent body parts and height.It has been exhibited that the long bones give more precise stature estimation, But because of the fragility of the long bones, they are often found incomplete.The foot has the protection of shoes and the particularity of its own tissue, and the integrity of the foot bone is more likely to be well preserved.This paper reviews the methods of stature estimation from different parts of the foot, and looks forward to the research direction of stature estimation from the foot.
作者
李春琳
吴畏
占梦军
邱丽蓉
鲁婷
施蕾
范飞
邓振华
Li Chunlin;Wu Wei;Zhan Mengjun;Qiu Lirong;Lu Ting;Shi Lei;Fan Fei;Deng Zhenhua(Sichuan Genegle Forensic Institute,ChengDu 610041,China;West China School of Basic Medical Science&Forensic Medicine,ChengDu 610041,China)
出处
《中国法医学杂志》
CSCD
2021年第4期415-418,422,共5页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
关键词
法医人类学
足印
身高
跖骨
距骨
跟骨
Forensic Anthropology
Footprint
Stature
Metatarsus
Talus
Calcaneus
