摘要
基于对“水文化遗产”概念及内涵的分析,比较了世界遗产、世界灌溉工程遗产、世界水管理系统遗产和全球重要农业文化遗产对“水文化遗产”概念理解的异同。筛选并分析1978—2019年《世界遗产名录》(以下简称《名录》)中与水相关的文化遗产(含自然与文化混合遗产、文化景观)项目,将其保护历程归纳为“水利文物保护”“水利景观保护”“水管理遗产保护”“水文化遗产保护”4个阶段。基于《名录》中“水文化遗产”的存在形态对其进行分类。最后提出“水文化遗产”的价值识别和评估应构建更加科学的体系。
Based on the analysis of concept and connotation of water cultural heritage, this paper compared the similarities and differences of water cultural heritage in cognition of several programs: World Heritage, World Heritage Irrigation Structures(WHIS), World Water System Heritage(WSH) and Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS). It mainly analyzed the cultural heritage items related to water in the World Heritage List from 1978 to 2019, and summarized the course of water cultural heritage by dividing into four stages: protection of water cultural relics, protection of hydraulic engineering landscape, protection of water conservancy heritage, and protection of water cultural heritage. The water cultural heritage items were further classified according to the forms of existence in the World Heritage List, and their characters were summarized based on the corresponding relationship of form and type. Finally, it suggested that more scientific methods and standards should be established for the identification and value evaluation of water cultural heritage.
作者
孔繁恩
刘海龙
KONG Fanen;LIU Hailong
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期92-96,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
关键词
风景园林
世界遗产
水文化遗产
保护历程
类型特征
landscape architecture
world heritage
water cultural heritage
protection course
type characteristics
