摘要
江西宋元墓葬中出土有一类较为特别、数量偏少的买地券,基本发现于吉安市境内。以张重四地券为代表,券文中将西汉梅福作为知见人,文句有固定范式,券末附咒语、符箓,体现了较高的文化水平。结合《道藏》等文献,对券文中一些术语进行了简要解读,并提出吉安市为这种买地券及其背后风水流派的中心传播区域。元代以后梅福因神职降低不再作为知见人出现,但券文末符咒有所保留,在一些地方仍旧继续流传。
The tombs of the Song and Yuan Dynasties discovered in Jiangxi province have unearthed a small number of land deeds,most of which were found in Ji’an city.As exampled by Zhang Chongsi’s(张重四)land deed,the texts on these deeds have a fixed pattern,the texts indicate that Meifu(梅福)was the witness,there are incantations and talismans attached at the end of the deed,all reflecting a higher level of cul-ture.Based on Daozang(《道藏》)and other literatures,this paper makes a brief interpretation of some terms appeared on the land deeds,and argues that Ji’an was the core circulation area of this type of land deeds and the supporting geomantic school.After the Yuan Dynasty,Meifu no longer appeared as a witness because of his lowered position,but the practice of including incantation at the end of land deed was preserved and continued to spread in some places.
作者
周兴
ZHOU Xing(Zhoushan Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology,Zhejiang,316000)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期121-128,共8页
Southeast Culture
关键词
江西
吉安
梅福
买地券
宋元时期
Jiangxi
Ji,an
Meifu(梅福)
land deeds
Song and Yuan dynasties
