摘要
自明代后期以降,商品经济的发展,世俗文化的流传,追求个人解放和情欲合理性的阳明后学思想的崛起,给传统理学约束下的女性身体观带来了巨大冲击,女子身体观及其身体管控日渐松动。这种情况引起了一批以“救世”为理想的官僚精英的忧虑与不安。清代中前期,大批以女子为阅读和规训对象的女教箴书出现,反映出广大精英阶层矫正这种女子身体变化的一种巨大努力。陈宏谋是一位深怀“救世”意识的官僚。由他组织编写的《五种遗规》一书是清代中前期女教箴书中流传最广、影响最大的一种。书中除了对女子节孝贞坚等修身观的道德教化外,以较多的篇幅强调对女子身体的礼仪规范与身体规训。本文以《五种遗规》为中心,从女性身体的观念、女性身体的塑造、女性身体的空间边界等几个方面,探讨清代中前期女教箴书中身体规训的问题。
Since the late Ming Dynasty,the development of the commodity economy,the spread of secular culture,and the rise of the philosophy of Post-Neo-Confucian School,represented by Li Zhi and others,which pursued personal liberation and the rationality of eroticism,had a huge impact on the traditional view of women’s bodies under the constraints of traditional science,and the view of women’s bodies and their body control became increasingly loose.This situation aroused the concern and uneasiness of a group of bureaucratic elites whose ideal was to“salvation”.In the early Qing dynasties,a large number of books on women’s education were written for women to read and discipline,reflecting a great effort of the elite to correct this change in women’s bodies.Chen Hongmou was a bureaucrat with a deep sense of“salvation”.The book Five Kinds of Legacy Rules organized by him was one of the most widely circulated and influential books for women’s education in the early Qing dynasty.In addition to the moral education of women’s moral values such as modesty,filial piety and chastity,the book also emphasizes at greater length the ritual regulation and physical discipline of women’s bodies.This paper focuses on Five Kinds of Legacy Rules and explores the issue of body discipline in the books for women’s education in the early Qing dynasty from several aspects,such as the concept of women’s body,the shaping of women’s body,and the spatial boundaries of women’s body.
作者
陈胜
李敏
Chen Sheng;Li Min(College of Education of Zhejiang University)
出处
《教育史研究》
2021年第3期131-138,共8页
Educational History Studies
关键词
清代中前期
女教箴书
身体规训
the early Qing Dynasty
books for women’s education
physical discipline
