摘要
目的探讨2012-2019年新乡市50岁及以上AIDS报告病例流行病学特征及变化趋势,以期为制定有效的防控措施提供依据。方法收集新乡市2012年1月-2019年12月50岁及以上AIDS病例的历史报告病例,分析其流行病学特征。结果共发现AIDS病例1642例,其中50岁及以上病例500例(30.45%)。≥50岁新增病例逐年递增,但各年份间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);死亡病例中≥50岁病例呈上升趋势,各年份间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该人群年龄分布为50~88岁,男女性别比3.24∶1,婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主,文化程度以初中为主,职业类型以农民为主;全市五区七县均有≥50岁AIDS报告病例,最高的为辉县(134例,占44.08%),不同地区AIDS报告病例构成比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。感染途径主要以异性性传播为主,男性及女性接触史均以非婚异性性行为主;样本来源以医疗机构检测为主。结论新乡市50岁及以上AIDS病例报告数逐年增加,应针对性传播作为主要传播途径,加强艾滋病宣传教育、高危行为的检测咨询和早期随访干预。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics and changing trends of reported AIDS cases aged 50 and over in Xinxiang City from 2012 to 2019,in order to provide a basis for formulating effective prevention and control measures.Methods Collected the historical report cards of HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 and above in Xinxiang City from January 2012 to December 2019,and analyzed their epidemiological characteristics.Results A total of 1642 AIDS cases were found,of which 500 cases(30.45%)were 50 years old and above.The number of new cases≥50 years old was increasing year by year,but there was no statistically significant difference between each year(P>0.05);Among the death cases,the number of deaths≥50 years old showed an upward trend,the difference between each year was statistically significant(P<0.05).The age distribution of this group was 50-88 years old,the male to female ratio was 3.24:1,the marital status was mainly married with a spouse,the education level was mainly junior high school,and the occupation type was mainly farmers;The HIV/AIDS cases aged≥50 years were distributed in all counties of Xinxiang,and Huixian county had the highest case number,accounting for 44.08%,the difference of the eldly cases rates among different countries was satistically significant(P<0.05).The main route of infection was heterosexual transmission,male and female contact history were mainly non-marital heterosexual sex;the sample source was mainly tested by medical institutions.Conclusion The number of reported AIDS cases of 50 years and older in Xinxiang City has been increasing year by year.Sexual transmission should be targeted as the main means of transmission,and AIDS publicity and education,testing and consultation of high-risk behaviors,and early follow-up intervention should be strengthened.
作者
席瑾
王静
王瑗瑗
XI Jin;WANG Jing;WANG Yuan-yuan(Xinxiang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第18期138-140,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
艾滋病
病毒感染
流行病学特征
Acquired immuno deficiency syndrome
Viral infection
Epidemiological characteristics
