摘要
目的评价护理工作中辅助应用出院后延续性护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能的影响,以促进老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者症状体征改善,提高患者生活质量。方法选择我院2018年3月至2019年6月收治的老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者总计86例。结合护理方法随机进行分组,参照组以及延续组各43例。参照组、延续组分别采取院内常规护理、院内常规护理+延续性护理干预。比较参照组与延续组患者出院3个月后的自我效能、肺功能指标以及生活质量。结果延续组患者出院后自我效能评分、生活质量指标评分以及肺功能指标均优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论院内常规护理配合延续性护理干预可在规范患者出院后诸多行为的基础上改善患者生活质量、肺功能、自我效能,进而促进慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者快速恢复。
Objective To evaluate the effect of continuous nursing intervention after discharge on the pulmonary function of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)in order to improve the symptoms and signs of the elderly patients with COPD and improve their quality of life.Methods A total of 86 elderly patients with COPD who were admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to June 2019 were selected.Combined with nursing methods,elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into reference group and continuation group.43 cases in the reference group and 43 cases in the continuation group were treated with routine nursing in hospital,routine nursing in hospital+continuous nursing intervention.The self-efficacy score,pulmonary function index level and quality of life score of the elderly patients with COPD in the reference group and the continuation group were compared three months after discharge.Results The self-efficacy,quality of life index score and pulmonary function index level of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the continuation group were better than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion Routine nursing combined with continuous nursing intervention can improve the quality of life,lung function and self-efficacy of patients on the basis of regulating many behaviors of patients after discharge,and then promote the recovery of patients with COPD.
作者
李艳秋
LI Yanqiu(Department of Respiratory Oncology,Dandong People's Hospital,Dandong 118000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第24期123-124,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
老年
延续性护理
肺功能
生活质量
自我效能
Chronic obstructive pulmonary
Old age
Continuous care
Lung function
Quality of life
Self-efficacy
