摘要
物联网技术在农业中的应用趋势方兴未艾。农业物联网以互联网为基础,利用各类传感器与感知技术,采集各类农业生产中的数据信息,进行实时通信与自动控制,从而实现智能化管理。本文分析目前我国农业物联网的典型应用领域,着重阐述了物联网技术在我国设施大棚生态环境参数的自动控制、特粮特经作物的精确定量栽培、农田节水灌溉与施肥、特粮特经作物果实产品的贮藏、生鲜农产品流通与产地质量追溯管理以及农作物病虫害的监测预警等方面的技术应用场景,指出了应用中存在的问题,并对农业物联网的未来进行了展望。
The trend of applying the Internet of things to agriculture is just starting to expand.Based on the Internet,the technology of agricultural Internet of things uses various sensors and sensing technology to collect datum information in various agricultural productions and conduct real-time communication and automatic control,so as to realize intelligent management.This paper reviews the typical application fields of agricultural Internet of things in China.They include automatic control of ecological environment parameters of the greenhouse,precise and quantitative cultivation of special alimentarn and economic crops,water-saving irrigation and fertilization in farmland,storage of the fruits of special alimentarn and economic crops,management of the circulation of fresh agricultural products and tracking their origins and quality,and monitoring and early warning of crop pests and diseases.This paper also points out the problems currently existing in the application of agricultural Internet of things.Finally,this paper envisions the development of this technology in the future.
作者
王海洋
潘宗瑾
孙健雄
裴云鹏
施建军
杨华
陈应江
秦光蔚
王为
刘兴华
WANG Hai-yang;PAN Zong-jin;SUN Jian-xiong;PEI Yun-peng;SHI Jian-jun;YANG Hua;CHEN Ying-jiang;QIN Guang-wei;WANG Wei;LIU Xing-hua(Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Yancheng 224002,China;Yancheng Xiaonongren Agricultural Partnership Enterprise,Yancheng 224002,China;Yancheng Siyuan Network Technology Co.,Ltd,Yancheng 224002,China)
出处
《大麦与谷类科学》
2021年第4期1-5,共5页
Barley and Cereal Sciences
基金
江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[CX(20)3138]。
关键词
物联网
特粮特经
典型应用
智能化
互联网
The Internet of things
Special alimentarn and economic crops
Typical application
Intelligentization
Internet
