摘要
安徽黟县方言的言说动词"讲",具有言说动词、话题标记、重申标记、传信标记、从句标记、引语标记、标句词等七种功能。话题标记、重申标记、传信标记、引语标记都来源于言说动词;从句标记衍生于传信标记;引语标记发展成标句词。此外,"讲"也可能先在意义上发生变化,然后与思维义动词结合虚化为标句词。
The speech verb in Yixian dialect[koη■]讲functions as speech verb,topic marker,reiteration marker,evidentiality marker,subordinator,quotation marker and complementizer.The topic marker,reiteration marker,evidentiality marker and quotation marker originate from the speech verb,the subordinator derives from evidentiality marker,and the complementizer develops from quotation marker.Moreover,it is possible that[koη■]讲changes in meaning first,and then,combined with cognitive verbs,grammaticalizes into a complementizer.
作者
黄维军
岳立静
HUANG Weijun;YUE Lijing
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期333-340,共8页
Dialect
基金
山东大学文学院项目“山东方言自然话语口语语料库的建设及应用”的支持。
关键词
安徽黟县方言
徽语休黟片
言说动词“讲”
功能
语法化
Yixian dialect in Anhui province
Xiuyi cluster of Hui dialects
the speech verb[koη■]讲
function
grammaticalization
