摘要
目的了解枣庄市学生常见病患病情况,为制定合理有效的防治措施提供决策依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,以班级为单位,对枣庄市城区及郊县13所学校的在校学生采用统一的方法开展横断面调查,使用SPSS 21.0软件分析学生常见病患病情况。结果枣庄市学生常见病中视力不良检出率最高,为63.46%,女生高于男生,不同性别之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=46.35,P<0.01),不同学习阶段之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=600.59,P<0.01);龋齿检出率为38.71%,不同学习阶段之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=459.22,P<0.01);超重肥胖率为31.00%,不同学习阶段之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=15.89,P<0.01);营养不良率总体处于较低水平,为4.82%,男生高于女生,不同性别之间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=20.65,P<0.01)。结论枣庄市学生视力不良率、龋患率和超重肥胖率处于较高水平,常见病患病情况不容乐观,迫切需要制定有效的干预措施,提高学生健康水平。
Objective To investigate the prevalence situation of common diseases among students in Zaozhuang,so as to provide references for prevention and control.Methods By using stratified cluster random sampling method,taking classes as units,students from 13 urban and suburban schools in Zaozhuang were collected,and analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software.Results The research showed that the highest detection rate was poor eyesight,accounting for 63.46%.Girls’was significantly higher than boys’(χ^(2)=46.35,P<0.01).There was statistically significant in different learning stages(χ^(2)=600.59,P<0.01).The dental caries rate was 38.71%.There was statistically significant in different learning stages(χ^(2)=459.22,P<0.01).The overweight rate was 31.00%.There was statistically significant in different learning stages(χ^(2)=15.89,P<0.01).The malnutrition rate was 4.82%in the lower level,and the boys’was higher than the girls’,with statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=20.65,P<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence of common diseases,such as poor eyesight,dental caries and overweight among students in Zaozhuang City,was at a relatively high level.Effective interventions should be taken to improve the health of students.
作者
边长玲
王盼盼
孙喜望
董春江
谢存芝
BIAN Chang-ling;WANG Pan-pan;SUN Xi-wang;DONG Chun-jiang;XIE Cun-zhi(Zaozhuang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zaozhuang,Shandong 277101,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2021年第4期537-539,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
学生
龋齿
超重肥胖
营养不良
students
dental caries
overweight
malnutrition
