摘要
目的:探讨多学科协作(MDT)护理干预在胸腺瘤手术患者中的应用。方法:回顾性收集2018-07~2020-07于河南省安阳市人民医院胸外科接受手术治疗的85例胸腺瘤患者临床资料,将采用常规护理干预的42例患者纳入对照组,另将采用MDT护理干预的43例患者纳入观察组,所有患者均连续干预1个月,比较两组恢复进程、负性情绪及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组肛门排气时间、首次进食时间、首次下床时间及总住院时间均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预1个月后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率6.98%略低于对照组11.90%(P>0.05)。结论:胸腺瘤手术患者采用MDT护理干预效果显著,可有效加速患者恢复进程,缓解其焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,并在一定程度上减少并发症的发生。
Objective:To explore the application value of multidisciplinary collaboration(MDT)nursing intervention in thymoma patients undergoing surgery.Methods:The clinical data of 85 patients with thymoma who received surgical treatment in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Anyang People's Hospital of Henan Province from July 2018 to July 2020 were retrospectively collected.Forty-two patients receiving conventional nursing intervention were the control group,and 43 patients receiving MDT nursing intervention were the observation group.All patients received continuous intervention for 1 month.The recovery process,negative emotions and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The anal exhaust time,the first time to eat,the first time to get out of bed and the total hospital stay in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After 1 month of intervention,SAS and SDS scores in both groups were lower than before intervention,and observation group was lower than control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was slightly lower than that in the control group(6.98%vs.11.90%),but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:MDT nursing intervention for thymoma patients undergoing surgery has significant effect,can effectively accelerate the recovery process of patients,relieve their anxiety,depression and other negative emotions,and to a certain extent,can reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
刘丽敏
LIU Li-min(Department of Thoracic Surgery,People's Hospital of Anyang,Anyang 455000,China)
出处
《黑龙江医药科学》
2021年第4期67-69,共3页
Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy
关键词
胸腺瘤
多学科协作护理
常规护理
恢复进程
负性情绪
并发症
thymoma
multidisciplinary cooperative nursing
routine care
recovery process
negative emotions
complications
