摘要
目的分析健康体检中耳鼻喉科疾病的患病情况,为耳鼻喉科疾病的防治提供参考依据。方法选取2019年作者医院完成耳鼻喉科检查的6984人资料纳入分析,其中男4520人,年龄11~96(42.87±15.18)岁;女2464人,年龄12~90(37.37±13.35)岁。结果共检出患病者1917例(27.45%),其中男1427例(20.43%),女490例(7.02%),男女检出率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=109.31,P<0.05);耳部疾病317例(4.54%),鼻部疾病335例(4.80%),咽喉部疾病1023例(20.38%),其中2项(含2项)复合部位患病者242例(3.47%),咽喉部疾病的检出率最高。耳鼻喉疾病检出率前10位依次为:咽炎1346例(19.27%),鼻炎233例(3.34%),听力下降121例(1.73%),鼓膜穿孔或内陷112例(1.60%),鼻中隔偏曲76例(1.09%),扁桃体肿大63例(1.22%),耳鸣46例(0.66%),耳前瘘管41例(0.59%),鼻窦炎28例(0.40%),鼻息肉20例(0.29%)。咽炎、鼻炎、鼓膜穿孔或内陷、耳鸣的高发年龄段为51~60岁,听力下降、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉高发年龄段为61岁以上。耳前瘘管呈下降趋势;男性咽炎、鼻炎、听力下降、鼓膜穿孔或内陷、鼻中隔偏曲、耳鸣、扁桃体肿大的检出率均高于女性;而女性耳前瘘管、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉的检出率高于男性(P<0.05)。结论耳鼻喉疾病具有发病率高、病因复杂、病程长、易反复发作的特点,严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。应加强相关专科知识卫生宣教,以降低患病率、提高治愈率。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of otolaryngology diseases in physical examination, and to provide practical reference for prevention and treatment of otolaryngology diseases. Methods A total of 6984 physical examinees who completed otolaryngology examination in the author’s hospital in 2019 were selected as the research objects, including 4520 males, aged 11-96(42.87±15.18) and 2464 females, aged 12-90(37.37±13.35). Results A total of 1917 cases(27.45%) were found out, including 1427 males(20.43%) and 490 females(7.02%),the difference was significantly difference(χ2=109.31, P<0.05). The detection rate of ear diseases were 317 cases(4.54%), nasal diseases were 335 cases(4.80%),pharyngeal and laryngeal were 1023 cases(20.38%), among them, 242 cases(3.47%) were found with 2 items(including 2 items).The top 10 cases of otolaryngology diseases were as follows: pharyngitis in 1346 cases(19.27%), rhinitis in 233 cases(3.34%), hearing loss in 121 cases(1.73%), tympanic membrane perforation or invagination in 112 cases(1.60%), nasal septum deviation in 76 cases(1.09%), tonsillar enlargement in 63 cases(1.22%), tinnitus in 46 cases(0.66%), preauricular fistula in 41 cases(0.59%), sinusitis in 28 cases(0.40%), nasal polyps in 20 cases(0.29%). The high incidence age group of pharyngitis, rhinitis, tympanic membrane perforation or invagination, tinnitus was 51-60 years old. The high incidence age group of hearing loss, sinusitis and nasal polyps was over 61 years old.The detection rates of pharyngitis, rhinitis, hearing loss, tympanic membrane perforation or invagination, nasal septum deviation, tinnitus and tonsillar enlargement of males were higher than those of females(P<0.05). The detection rate of preauricular fistula, sinusitis and nasal polyps of females were higher than those of males. Conclusion Otolaryngology diseases has the characteristics of high morbidity, complicated etiology, long course of disease and easy to relapse, which seriously affects the physical and mental health and the quality of life of
作者
桑兰兰
高菡静
胡力非
石素雅
李金娥
赵晨
蒋文
SANG Lanlan;GAO Hanjing;HU Lifei;SHI Suya;LI Jine;ZHAO Chen;JIANG Wen(Central Theater General Hospital,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第1期32-34,共3页
Military Medical Journal of South China
基金
中部战区总医院院级课题(ZZYB202105)。
关键词
健康体检
耳鼻喉科
常见疾病
Health physical examination
Otolaryngology
Common diseases
