摘要
目的为了提高2型糖尿病患者的治疗效果,探讨治疗期间予以个性化综合饮食护理干预的价值。方法从2019年1月—2020年1月住院治疗的2型糖尿病患者中随机选取90例作为研究对象,根据随机双盲对照原则将其分为观察组和对照组,所有患者均按照常规方案进行药物治疗,其中同时予以常规护理干预措施的45例患者设为对照组,予以个性化综合饮食护理干预的45例患者设为观察组,对比两组护理干预前后血糖指标、患者治疗依从性及并发症发生率差异。结果干预前,两组患者的FBG、PBG、HbA1c水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,两组患者的FBG、PBG、HbA1c水平较干预前均有明显降低,而且观察组患者指标水平降低幅度较对照组更加显著,组间比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.371、5.289、3.109,P<0.05);观察组和对照组患者护理干预后的治疗依从性分别为95.56%(43/45)、82.22%(37/45),护理干预后并发症发生率分别为2.22%(1/45)、20.00%(9/45),与对照组相比护理干预后观察组患者的治疗依从性明显增加,而并发症发生率则明显降低,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.050、7.200,P<0.05)。结论2型糖尿病患者治疗过程中予以个性化综合饮食护理干预措施,除了可以有效控制患者血糖水平外,还可以增加患者对治疗的依从性,降低各种并发症的发生率,效果显著,可以在临床普及。
Objective In order to improve the treatment effect of patients with type 2 diabetes,to explore the value of personalized comprehensive diet nursing intervention during treatment.Methods Ninety patients with type 2 diabetes who were hospitalized from January 2019 to January 2020 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group and control group according to the principle of randomized double-blind control.All patients were performed drug treatment according to the conventional protocol,45 patients who were also treated with routine nursing interventions were set as the control group,and 45 patients who were treated with personalized comprehensive diet nursing intervention were set as the observation group.The blood glucose indicators before and after nursing intervention,patient treatment compliance and complication rate differences were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,the difference in the levels of FBG,PBG and HbA1c between the twp groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the levels of FBG,PBG,and HbA1c between the two groups of patients were not statistically significant.The level was significantly lower than before the intervention,and the reduction in the index level of the observation group was more significant than that of the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(t=3.371,5.289,3.109,P<0.05);The treatment compliance of patients in the nursing intervention of observation group and the control group were 95.56%(43/45)and 82.22%(37/45)respectively,and the incidence of complications after nursing intervention was 2.22%(1/45)and 20.00%(9/45),compared with the control group,the treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly increased after the nursing intervention,while the incidence of complications was significantly reduced.The difference between the groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.050,7.200,P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized comprehensive diet c
作者
王伟
WANG Wei(Department of Endocrinology,Central Hospital of Zibo Mining Group Co.,Ltd.Zibo,Shandong Province,255120 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2021年第11期147-150,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
2型糖尿病
个性化综合饮食护理干预
常规护理干预
血糖
治疗依从性
并发症
Type 2 diabetes
Personalized comprehensive diet nursing intervention
Routine nursing intervention
Blood glucose
Treatment compliance
Complications
