摘要
目的研究药师干预对老年2型糖尿病患者合理用药与血糖水平的影响。方法抽选2018年3月—2020年3月时间段接收的96例老年2型糖尿病患者,应用统计学奇偶数分组方式将研究对象划分为两组,组别名称为对照组与研究组,对照组应用常规方式对患者进行常规治疗和用药指导,研究组患者在常规治疗基础上应用药师干预,对两组患者合理用药、血糖水平以及血压指标方面的情况进行比较。结果干预后,研究组患者不合理用药发生率(8.3%)显著低于对照组(27.1%),数据比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.790,P=0.016);研究组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖化血红蛋白数据分别为(6.21±0.91)mmol/L、(9.08±1.08)mmol/L、(6.11±0.72)%,其数据均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.795、7.036、7.746,P<0.001);研究组患者舒张压与收缩压指标分别为(82.34±3.18)、(124.04±5.71)mmHg,其数据均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.716、5.979,P<0.001)。结论老年2型糖尿病患者以临床治疗为主,借助药师干预方式可以提高临床合理用药程度,有助于维持血糖与血压水平的稳定。
Objective To study the effect of pharmacist intervention on the rational use of drugs and blood glucose levels in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods Selected 96 aged patients with type 2 diabetes from March 2018 to March 2020.The subjects were divided into control and study group using statistical odd and even number grouping.Compared with the study group,the control group used conventional methods to give patients conventional treatment and medication guidance,and the study group patients applied pharmacist intervention on the basis of conventional treatment to compare the rational use of drugs,blood glucose levels and blood pressure indicators between the two groups.Results Affer treatment,the incidence of irrational drug use in the study group(8.3%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(27.1%),and the difference in the data was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.790,P=0.016);the study group had fasting blood glucose and 2h after a meal of the blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin data were(6.21±0.91)mmol/L,(9.08±1.08)mmol/L,and(6.11±0.72)%,respectively.The data were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=8.795,7.036,7.746,P<0.001);the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of the study group were(82.34±3.18)mmHg and(124.04±5.71)mmHg,respectively,and the data were both significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=7.716,5.979,P<0.001).Conclusion Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are mainly treated clinically.The intervention of pharmacists can improve the clinical rational use of drugs,help maintain the stability of blood glucose and blood pressure levels.
作者
杨慧
YANG Hui(Information Department,Publicity Center of Jilin Provincial Health Commission,Changchun,Jilin Province 130041 China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2021年第11期67-70,共4页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
药师干预
老年2型糖尿病
合理用药
血糖水平
健康认知度
Pharmacist intervention
Elderly type 2 diabetes
Rational drug use
Blood glucose level
Health awareness
