摘要
现行电子数据鉴真方法主要有三种:笔录证据证明、见证人监督、鉴定意见旁证。笔录证据证明在司法实践中适用最广,但存在形式化、忽视技术方法等问题。见证人监督主要适用于载体鉴真和信息鉴真,其自身存在时间上和主观上的局限性。鉴定意见旁证针对电子数据鉴真中的专业性问题,鉴定的适用需要一定前提,且属于非常规手段。域外电子数据鉴真方法主要有:知情证人证言鉴真、数据特征鉴真、专业设备鉴真。有必要通过要求笔录制作人出庭作证、信息完整性校验前置、统一专业设备适用等途径,完善电子数据鉴真方法。
The current electronic data authentication methods mainly have three kinds:written record evidence proof,witness supervision,appraisal opinion circumstantial evidence.Written evidence is most widely used in judicial practice,but there are some problems such as formalization and neglect of technical methods.Witness supervision is mainly applied to carrier authentication and information authentication,which has its own limitations in time and subjectivity.In view of the professional problems in electronic data authentication,the application of authentication needs a certain premise,and it is an unconventional means.Extraterritorial electronic data authentication methods mainly include:testimony authentication of informed witnesses,data feature authentication and professional equipment authentication.It is necessary to perfect the electronic data authentication method by requiring record producers to testify in court,information integrity verification in advance,and unifying the application of professional equipment.
作者
常彬
CHANG Bin(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《北京警察学院学报》
2021年第4期109-115,共7页
Journal of Beijing Police College
关键词
电子数据
鉴真
鉴定
完整性
electronic data
authentication
identify
integrity
