摘要
明朝时期,中国占有世界近三分之一的白银份额,却并未顺利加入世界资本主义网络。究其原因,与白银所服务的封建政治制度相关。因而无论是张居正在全国推行的“一条鞭法”,还是世界白银货币化进程的推进,都无法改变在明王朝时期白银始终服务于财政而非市场的功能。白银由此被封建明王朝政府投入到一种畸变的生产模式。因此,大量白银涌入明朝带来的是虚假的商品经济繁荣,并未真正助推明朝向近代资本主义转型。
During the Ming Dynasty,China occupied nearly one third of the world's silver,but it hadn't successfully joined the world capitalist network.The reason is related to the political system served by Silver.Therefore,neither the"A whip Taxation Law"that Zhang Juzheng promoted across the country or the advancement of the world's silver monetization process,could not change the function of silver serving Ming’s finance rather than the market.For this reason,the Ming government invested silver in a distorted production model.Therefore,the influx of a large amount of silver into the Ming dynasty brought a false commodity economic boom,which did not really promote Ming's transformation towards modern capitalism.
作者
马应保
罗敬达
MA Ying-bao;LUO Jing-da(Centre for Faculty Development,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Journalism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《兰州交通大学学报》
CAS
2021年第4期159-163,共5页
Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University
关键词
白银货币化
一条鞭法
资本主义
考成法
silver monetization
A whip taxation law
capitalism
laws for assessing officials
