摘要
观前码头是因特殊的闽江上游水运而产生的一个乡土聚落。选址上,由于闽江上游的季节变化幅度大,使得运载量低但吃水浅的竹筏运输业有了生存空间,从而在观前村形成了一个在船只和竹筏之间做转运的码头,而非常见的水旱转运码头。在村落结构上,观前村由3个小村组成,上坊村的村民以撑竹筏短距离跑上游为生,下坊村的村民以撑船长距离跑下游为生,中坊村的村民则就地经商或从事挑担业,3个小村形成互相支撑的产业链。观前村的建筑和街巷,也跟它的选址和产业形成了密切关系。
Guanqian Wharf was a local settlement formed by the special water transport at the upstream of the Minjiang River.In term of site selection,the difference for the upstream of the Minjiang River by season offered an opportunity for the survival of raft transport with small transport volume and load draught which formed a wharf for boat and raft to transfer at Guanqian Village.For the inner structure,Guanqian Village is composed of three small villages.Villagers from Shangfang Village worked by the short distance transport of raft at the upstream for a living.Villagers from Xiafang Village worked by the long distance transport of boat at the downstream for a living.Villagers from Zhongfang Village were engaged in trade or load carrying at the local area.The three small villages formed a complete industrial chain for the support to each other.The buildings and streets of Guanqian Village were also closely related to its site selection and industry.
作者
罗德胤
LUO Deyin(Tsinghua University)
出处
《世界建筑》
2021年第8期76-81,126,共7页
World Architecture
关键词
观前码头
闽江航运
仙霞古道
乡土建筑
Guanqian Wharf
Minjiang River
Xianxia Ancient Road
vernacular architecture
