摘要
目的:了解云南省农村65~74岁老年人龋病患病现状,分析龋病发生的危险因素。方法:采用多阶段分层抽样方法,按照世界卫生组织的标准记录龋病状况并进行面对面问卷调查。通过SPSS 25.0统计软件对患病情况和相关因素进行分析。结果:云南省农村65~74岁老年人龋病患病率为87%,充填率为9%,龋均为10.4±10.9,12%的老年人是无牙颌。在ANOVA分析的最终模型中,女性(β=2.774,P<0.001)、离婚或丧偶(β=3.138,P<0.05)和剑川县居民(β=9.030,P<0.001)的龋均更高。结论:云南省农村65~74岁龋病患病率高,治疗率低,龋均和性别、婚姻状况和经济水平有关。
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of caries in rural elderly aged 65-74 years in Yunnan province,and analyze the risk factors of caries.Methods:A multistage and stratified sampling method was used to record the status of caries according to the world Health Organization(WHO)standards.A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted.Dental caries status and its related factors were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 statistical software.Results:In the rural areas of Yunnan province,the prevalence of caries was 87%,and the filling rate was 9%.Their mean DMFT scores were 10.4±10.9,and 12%of the elderly were edentulous.In the final ANOVA model,female(β=2.774,P<0.001),divorced or widowed elderly(β=3.138,P<0.05)who living in under developed areas(Jianchuan district)(β=9.030,P<0.001)had higher mean DMFT scores.Conclusions:In rural areas of Yunnan province,the prevalence of caries among 65-74 years old elderly was high,the treatment rate was low and most caries were untreated.Their caries experience varied by gender and marital status and place of residence.
作者
丁慧
张石楠
姚兰
DING Hui;ZHANG Shi-nan;YAO Lan(Affiliated stomatological hospital of Kunming Medical University,Yunnan 650106,China)
出处
《中华老年口腔医学杂志》
2021年第4期229-232,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry
基金
云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础联合专项基金(项目编号:2018FE001(-073))。
关键词
龋病
老年人
口腔流行病学
农村
危险因素
dental caries
elderly
Oral epidemiology
rural areas
risk factors
