摘要
为分析骨外科患者伤口感染的细菌检查结果,本文选取我院骨外科于2019年1月—2020年6月收治的伤口感染患者144例作为此次的观察对象,并采集其伤口分泌物,进行细菌检验及药敏试验,分析其检验结果。结果显示,此次研究的144例骨外科患者中,共分离出病原菌83株,占比57.64%,其中占比较高的为表皮葡萄球菌,其次为金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌以及铜绿假单胞菌等;从耐药性方面来看,革兰阳性菌对青霉素、红霉素、克林霉素的耐药性较高,而革兰阴性菌则对头孢唑林、氨苄西林、头孢曲松等具有较高的耐药性。由此可见,给予骨外科伤口感染患者细菌检验及药敏试验,可以根据结果给予患者合适的抗菌药物,以降低病原菌耐药性。
To analyze the results of bacterial examination of wound infection in patients with bone surgery.144 patients with wound infection treated in bone surgery from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the observation objects,and the wound secretions were collected,bacterial test and drug sensitivity test were carried out.The results were analyzed.83 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from 144 bone surgery patients,accounting for 57.64%,of which Staphylococcus epidermidis was the higher one,followed by Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.In terms of drug resistance,the Blue positive bacteria have higher resistance to penicillin,erythromycin,clindamycin,while Gram-negative bacteria have higher resistance to cefazolin,ampicillin,ceftriaxone and so on.Bacterial test and drug sensitivity test in patients with wound infection in bone surgery can be used to reduce the drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria.
作者
王希
WANG Xi(Longwan District,Huludao Central Hospital,Liaoning Province,Huludao Liaoning,125000,China)
出处
《质量安全与检验检测》
2021年第3期124-125,133,共3页
QUALITY SAFETY INSPECTION AND TESTING
关键词
骨外科
伤口感染
细菌检验
Orthopedic Surgery
Wound Infection
Bacterial Test
