摘要
农产品采后供应链信息化与智能化发展滞后是导致流通效率偏低、品质损失严重的主要因素,谋划我国农产品智慧物流发展是提升农产品产后附加值的迫切需求。本文分析了农产品智慧物流的需求,梳理了农产品智慧物流发展现状,凝练了信息化、标准及质量、人才等方面存在的问题;立足国情,论证提出了2035年我国农产品智慧物流的发展目标与重点任务。研究表明,加强政策扶持、标准化体系建设、人才培养,是实现农产品智慧物流健全发展的关键基础与保障;信息技术的不断升级与应用拓展,推动了我国农产品传统物流向农产品智慧物流的转型升级;智能化、一体化、绿色化的供应链将是未来农产品智慧物流的主要发展方向。相关研究可为农产品物流行业的整体运营效率改善、服务质量升级提供基础性参照。
The lagging informatization and intellectualization of the agricultural product postharvest supply chain is the main factor that results in low circulation efficiency and serious quality loss.Improvement on the postharvest added values of agricultural products necessitates the planning of intelligent logistics for agricultural products in China.In this study,we analyze the demand for intelligent logistics of agricultural products,summarize the development status,and investigate the problems existing in informatization,standards and quality,and professionals.Considering China’s conditions,we propose the development goals and key tasks of the intelligent logistics for agricultural products in China by 2035.The study shows that strengthening policy support,improving the standardization system,and promoting personnel training are the foundation for the intelligent logistics of agricultural product.The continuous innovation and extended application of the new-generation information technology has promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional agricultural logistics toward intelligent agricultural logistics in China.In the future,an intelligent,integrated,and green supply chain will be the major development direction for intelligent agricultural logistics.This study can provide a basic reference for improving overall operation efficiency and upgrading service quality of the agricultural logistics industry.
作者
韩佳伟
李佳铖
任青山
赵春江
杨信廷
Han Jiawei;Li Jiacheng;Ren Qingshan;Zhao Chunjiang;Yang Xinting(National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China;National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-Product Quality Traceability,Beijing 100097,China;College of Information and Intelligence,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期30-36,共7页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“智慧农业发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-05)。
关键词
农产品
智慧物流
信息化
政策法规
核心技术
公共信息平台
2035
agricultural products
intelligent logistics
informatization
policies and regulations
core technology
public information platform
2035
