摘要
世界锂资源约为8000万t,其中矿石锂资源主要分布在澳大利亚、加拿大、刚果(金)、津巴布韦等国家,而盐湖卤水锂资源分布于南美的智利、阿根廷、玻利维亚等国家。中国也是锂资源较丰富的国家,主要赋存于我国的西部与南部。现阶段,全球锂产能严重过剩。不过随着新能源汽车续航能力的提高,预计锂的需求将会增加,专家预测2021年,世界锂(折合LCE)消费量将达到38万t,我国的锂消费量有望达到28万t,并预计几年内,锂供需将逐渐趋于平衡。
The world lithium resources have about 80 million tons.In which,the ore lithium resources are mainly distributed in Australia,Canada,D.R.Congo and Zimbabwe etc;while salt lake brine lithium resources in South American Chile,Argentina and Bolivia etc.China is also a lithium resource rather abundant country;both two typed lithium resources are mainly distributed in the country’s western and southern parts.At present,global lithium capacity is seriously surplus.With improvement of new energy car life time capacity,the demand on lithium will be increased.According to experts,2021 world lithium(LCE equivalent)consumption will be 380 thousand tons;in which,280 thousand tones in China.Predicted lithium supply and demand will gradually become balanced within a few years.
作者
王自国
Wang Ziguo(Exploration and Research Institute,CNACG,Beijing 100039)
出处
《中国煤炭地质》
2021年第S01期52-55,共4页
Coal Geology of China
基金
中国煤炭地质总局科技创新项目(ZMKJ-2019-07)。
关键词
锂
盐湖卤水锂
矿石锂
电池材料
锂消费量
产业发展
lithium
salt lake brine lithium
ore lithium
battery makings
lithium consumption
industrial development
