摘要
先秦文献,尤其是"三礼"中保留了大量的"坟墓"义词语。这些词语不仅体现了当时的语言发展面貌,而且反映了先秦时期的丧葬礼俗及人们对死亡的理解和认识。因此对这一时期的"坟墓"义词语进行考察,并运用义素分析法分析其中单音节词的词义引申发展演变,对汉语词汇史的研究很有价值。
In pre-Qin period literature,especially in Three Rites,there are a lot of"tomb"meaning words.These words not only reflect the development of language at that time,but also reflect funeral etiquette and customs in the pre-Qin period also people’s understanding toward death of the time.Therefore,it is of great value to study the history of Chinese lexicon to examine the"tomb"words of the period and to analyze the semantic extension and development of monosyllabic words by means of sememe analysis.
作者
王长华
Wang Changhua(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China)
基金
2018年度伊犁师范大学教育教学改革项目“认知模式下的古代汉语词义演变机制研究——以先秦汉语丧葬词汇为例”(JG201806)。
关键词
先秦
坟墓义词
词义引申
义素分析法
pre-Qin period
"Tomb"meaning words
semantic extension
sememe analysis
