摘要
中国现代化的农产品加工业起步晚、企业竞争力偏弱,导致强势的外资跨国企业在中国本土市场形成了较强的垄断势力。本文使用75937家中国本土农产品加工企业面板数据,实证检验了外资垄断势力增强对中国本土农产品加工企业盈利能力的影响,研究发现:外资垄断势力增强确实通过"技术挤出"和"市场挤占"机制,对中国本土农产品加工企业的经营利润形成了显著的负向冲击,其中"技术挤出"机制造成这一负向冲击的70%左右。对比不同类型外资企业发现:港澳台资企业垄断势力增强对中国本土农产品加工企业经营利润的负向冲击要比外国投资企业更强。研究建议,中国应增强对外资农产品企业市场行为的监管力度,依法打击市场垄断等不正当竞争行为,为本土企业创造公平的市场竞争环境。
China’s agro-processing enterprises are relatively weaker than foreign multinationals due to their late start, which leads to strong FDI enterprises that have formed strong monopoly power in China. In this paper, 75,937 China’s agro-processing enterprises’ panel data was used to analyze the impact of FDI monopoly on the profitability of local enterprises. It’s found that the increase of FDI monopoly power damaged local agro-processing enterprises’ profitability mainly through two mechanisms: the productivity crowding-out effect and the market share seizing effect, and the first mechanism could explain about 70% of the total negative impact. Besides, HMT-funded enterprises monopoly had a greater negative impact on local agro-processing enterprises’ profitability than foreign-funded enterprises. This paper suggests that China should enhance its supervision over the market behavior of FDI enterprises, and make sure that domestic enterprises have a fair competition environment.
作者
张晓磊
杨继军
ZHANG Xiaolei;YANG Jijun
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第8期52-65,共14页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“国际贸易网络的拓扑结构及其对经济周期同步化的影响研究”(编号:71973059)
江苏省社会科学基金项目“企业参与GVC分工位置攀升视角下低收入群体就业性收入增长研究”(编号:18EYD006)
江苏高校哲学社会科学重大项目“贸易便利化、中间品进口与企业出口增加值提升研究”(编号:2020SJZDA047)
江苏333工程科研项目“以跨境贸易便利化推动江苏开放型经济高质量发展问题研究”(编号:BRA2020075)。
关键词
外资垄断
农产品加工业
企业盈利能力
FDI monopoly
Agro-processing industry
Enterprise profitability
