摘要
目的设计出一种智能坐便器,在智能坐便器内部具有一种新型处理结构,整体包含便捷、智能、人性化3大优点。方法查阅与人类排泄用具和人体工程学相关的文献及专利,并分析研究现有的蹲便器、坐便器及智能坐便器存在的优缺点,以此作为参考对象进行创新性设计,从节水、智能、节约成本、人性化4个层次对坐便器的外观、材料以及内部结构进行改造。结果坐便器内部处理结构采用带传动装置,能够实现对粪便进行及时的处理,并通过人机工程学计算出能够使人体在排泄时体验相对舒适感受的坐便器壳体的合理尺寸。结论在满足使用者对排便要求的基础上节约水资源,避免异味扩散,减少病菌传播,节约产品成本,让使用者达到一个更舒适的姿势以及更好的排便感受。
The work aims to design a kind of intelligent toilet,in which there is a new processing structure,and the whole contains 3 major advantages of convenience,intelligence and humanization.By reviewing the literature and patents related to human excreta and ergonomics,and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of existing squatting toilets,toilets and intelligent toilets,and using them as reference objects for innovative design,the appearance,materials and internal structure of the toilets are modified from four levels:water-saving,intelligent,cost-saving and humanized.The results show that the internal processing structure of the toilet uses a belt transmission device,which can realize the timely treatment of feces,and the reasonable size of the toilet shell that can make the human body experience a relatively comfortable feeling when defecating is calculated through ergonomics.Therefore,in addition to meeting the user’s requirements for defecation,it can save water,avoid the spread of odors,reduce the spread of germs,save product costs,and allow the user to achieve a more comfortable position and a better defecation experience.
作者
白洪涛
熊先青
BAI Hong-tao;XIONG Xian-qing(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第16期144-148,共5页
Packaging Engineering
基金
浙江省重点研发项目(2017C01117)
“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0600304)
木竹产业技术创新战略联盟项目(TIAWBI201808)。
关键词
智能坐便器
人性化
人机工程学
带传动
intelligent toilet
humanization
ergonomics
belt transmission
