摘要
目的了解我国基层放射卫生技术机构的能力建设现状。方法采用判断抽样方法,从我国27个省、自治区、直辖市中选择38家地市级放射卫生技术机构为研究对象,对其所具备的资质情况、2014—2018年的科室设置、专业技术人员相关情况、22项放射卫生技术工作开展情况、14种放射卫生工作相关实验室设置和6类仪器设备配备等情况进行调查与分析。结果共有37家放射卫生技术机构反馈了调查数据;其中,疾病预防控制中心30家,职业病防治院(所)7家。37家机构中,31家(占83.7%)机构具备放射卫生技术服务相关资质;12家(占32.4%)机构设置了独立的放射卫生科室。37家机构共有放射卫生专业技术工作人员294人,平均8人/家;男女比例为1.7∶1.0;年龄<50岁者占82.0%;学历为大学本科及以上者占83.0%;人员教育背景为放射卫生专业者仅占11.9%,医药卫生相关专业者占81.3%;职称为中级及以上者占74.8%;工龄≤10.0年者占60.2%;2014—2018年每年人员流入总量呈减少趋势(P<0.01),而流出总量有增加趋势(P<0.01)。37家机构中,平均每家机构承担9项放射卫生技术工作;放射卫生工作相关实验室设置最多和样品处理量最多的均为个人剂量实验室,平均每家机构每种放射卫生技术工作相关仪器设备仅配备0.5台。结论我国地市级放射卫生技术机构的人员年龄、学历、职称的分布较合理,但实验室建设和仪器设备配置均仍需加强。
Objective To understand the current status of the capability in building primary radiological health technical institutions in China.Methods A total of 38 prefecture level radiological health technical institutions from 27 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in China were selected as the research subjects using the judgment sampling method,and their qualification,department settings from 2014 to 2018,related conditions of professional and technical personnel,22 items of radiation health technical work development,14 kinds of radiation health related laboratory settings and six types of instruments and equipment were investigated and analyzed.Results A total of 37 radiological health technical institutions provided feedback data.Among them,30 were Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,and seven were institutions for Occupational Disease Control and Prevention.Among the 37 institutions,31(83.7%)had radiological health-related qualifications and 12(32.4%)institutions had set up independent radiological health departments.There were 294 professional and technical personnel in radiological health field,with an average of eight persons for each institution.The ratio of male to female was 1.7∶1.0.The proportion of professionals younger than 50 years was 82.0%,and 83.0%professionals had an educational background with bachelor's degree or above.Only 11.9%of the professionals had radiation health education background,and 81.3%had medical and health related educational background.There were 74.8%of the professionals who had intermediate title or above,and 60.2%had less than 10 years of service.From 2014 to 2018,the annual total inflow of personnel showed a decreasing trend(P<0.01),while the total outflow showed an increasing trend(P<0.01).Among the 37 institutions,each institution undertook an average of nine radiological health technical tasks.The individual dose-monitoring laboratory had the largest number of laboratories related to radiological health and the largest sample handling capacity.On average
作者
姚竹
贾天娇
张伟
YAO Zhu;JIA Tian-jiao;ZHANG Wei(National Institute for Radiological Protection,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第2期213-217,222,共6页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
地市级
放射卫生
技术机构
能力
调查
分析
Municipal
Radiological health
Technical institutions
Capability
Investigation
Analysis
