摘要
藏缅语致使结构的语法手段分为黏附、屈折和分析三种形式。从事件结构的角度看,致使事件结构是复合事件结构,它包括致因事件和致果事件。句法上的不同编码,表现出事件结构对致因事件或致果事件的凸显。致使结构演变的动因既有语音简化和连动结构出现引起语法结构调整的客观条件,又有认知上凸显致因事件的主观因素。
The grammatical strategies of causative constructions in Tibeto-Burman languages can be divided into three types:affixational,inflectional,and analytical.From the perspective of event structure,a causative event structure is a complex one consisting of a causativizer event and a causee event.Differences in syntactic coding reflect prominence that a causative event structure gives to the causativizer event or the causee event.Motivations for causative construction evolution include not only the objective factors which lead to adjustment of grammatical constructions as a result of phonological reduction and occurrence of serial verb constructions but also the subjective factor of cognitive prominence of a causativizer event.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期50-59,共10页
Minority Languages of China
基金
贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“贵州彝文典籍《增订爨文丛刻》语法研究(19GZYB30)”,阶段性成果。
关键词
事件结构
致使结构
连动结构
时间相似性
event structure
causative construction
serial verb construction
temporal iconicity
