摘要
“现实”是马克思哲学中的一个重要概念。马克思改造世界的价值取向,从根本上说是因为实现了“现实”概念的变革。这一变革主要体现于马克思对黑格尔和费尔巴哈进行了双重批判,指出前者是从主体方面去理解现实,后者是从客体方面去理解现实,都没有从历史辩证法的角度把现实理解为一种革命的、实践的活动。马克思对传统西方现实观的变革在今天仍有巨大的影响力。按照马克思的现实观,评判社会历史就是要深入社会的实体性内容,立足于实践改变社会。把握与诠释中国的社会现实,就是立足于中国的社会实际状况,不断改变“现存”状态的运动过程。
“Reality”is an important concept in Marxist philosophy.Fundamentally speaking,Marx's value orientation of transforming the world is due to the realization of the transformation of the concept of“reality”.This change mainly lies in Marx's criticism of Hegel and Feuerbach,pointing out that one understands the reality from the subject aspect and the other from the object aspect,and that neither of them understands the reality as a revolutionary and practical activity from the perspective of historical dialectics.Marx's reform of the traditional western view of reality still has great influence today.According to Marx's view of reality,if we want to judge the reality of social history,we should go deep into the substantive content of society and change society based on practice.To grasp and interpret China's social reality is a process of constantly changing the“existing”state based on China's social reality.
作者
章道德
ZHANG Dao-de(School of Marxism,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 241002,China;School of Philosophy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第3期13-17,共5页
Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
马克思
现实观变革
实践
当代价值
Marx
the transformation of the view of reality
practice
contemporary value
