摘要
新修订的未成年人“两法”确立了分级预防、提前干预的基本方略,不断强化国家干预的范围效力。长期以来,未成年人文身问题未受我国治理关切,虽立法总体持否定评价,但由于规范效力有限、监管缺位等,文身行业发展失序。将未成年人文身纳入国家规制体系,是国内外干预未成年人不良行为的有益经验。司法实践表明,未成年人文身符合自害性、犯罪倾向性、虞犯性的不良行为客观要件。在未成年人“两法”修订背景下,应将未成年人文身作为不良行为范围拓展的优先领域,从立法规制、行业治理、保护责任三方面探索推进。
The newly revised law on the protection of minors and the law on the prevention of juvenile delin⁃quency have established the basic strategy of graded prevention and early intervention,and continuously strength⁃ened the scope and effectiveness of state intervention.For a long time,the tattoo problem of minors has not been concerned by China's governance.Although the legislation generally holds a negative evaluation,the development of the tattoo industry is out of order due to the limited normative effect and the absence of supervision.Bringing the tat⁃too of minors into the national regulation system is a useful experience to intervene the bad behavior of minors at home and abroad.Judicial practice shows that the tattoo of minors meets the objective elements of bad behavior of self harm,criminal tendency and criminal risk.Under the background of legislative revision,we should take the tat⁃too of minors as a priority area to expand the scope of bad behavior,and explore and promote it from three as⁃pects:Legislative Regulation,industry governance and protection responsibility.
作者
张垚
王俞彬
Zhang Yao;Wang Yubin
出处
《南海法学》
2021年第3期52-61,共10页
The South China Sea Law Journal
基金
2019年度中国青少年研究会研究课题“当前涉大学生借贷犯罪原因分析”(项目编号:2019B02)
中共浙江省政法委员会、浙江省法学会2021年度法学研究重点课题“省域轻罪治理现代化的理念塑成与实践进路研究”(项目编号:2021NC08)。
关键词
未成年人
文身
不良行为
等外拓展
行为要件
Minors
Tattoo
Bad behavior
Scope expansion
Essential condition of act
