摘要
目的调查天津市某分局民警人群中代谢综合征发病率及患病人群中医体质分型情况。方法随机抽取2019年5月~12月天津市南开中医院治未病中心体检的某分局2017名受检民警为调查对象,采用自行设计问卷法收集资料,分析民警人群代谢综合征发生率、患病人群中医体质分型以及民警人群中代谢综合征危险因素。结果民警人群代谢综合征发生率为12.25%,中医体质主要分型为痰湿质(31.64%)、气郁质(22.03%)、血瘀质(13.56%)、湿热质(12.43%)、气虚质(8.10%)、阴虚质(5.27%)、阳虚质(3.13%)、特禀质(2.26%)、平和质(1.69%);不同性别、不同年龄、是否肥胖、是否有糖尿病家族史、是否吸烟民警代谢综合征发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析,性别、年龄、肥胖、有糖尿病家族史、吸烟是民警人群代谢综合征危险因素。结论天津市某分局民警人群中代谢综合征发生率较高,存在潜在危险因素,应针对危险因素给予有效的干预措施,以降低代谢综合征的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the police population of a branch in Tianjin and the TCM physique classification of the affected population.Methods A random sample of 2017 police officers from a branch of Tianjin Nankai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital's Prevention and Treatment Center for physical examination from May to December 2019 were the subjects of investigation.The self-designed questionnaire method was used to collect data,analyze the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the police population,the TCM physique classification of the patient population,and the risk factors of metabolic syndrome in the police population.Results The incidence of metabolic syndrome in the police population was 12.25%.The main types of TCM constitution are phlegm-dampness(31.64%),qi stagnation(22.03%),blood stasis(13.56%),damp-heat(12.43%),qi deficiency(8.10%),yin deficiency(5.27%),Yang-deficiency quality(3.13%),special quality(2.26%),peaceful quality(1.69%);There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of metabolic syndrome among different genders,different ages,obesity,family history of diabetes,and smoking police(P<0.05);Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age,obesity,family history of diabetes,and smoking are risk factors for metabolic syndrome in the police population.Conclusion The incidence of metabolic syndrome is relatively high in the police population of a branch in Tianjin,and there are potential risk factors.Effective intervention measures should be given to the risk factors to reduce the incidence of metabolic syndrome.
作者
刘学清
LIU Xue-qing(Prevention and Treatment Center,Tianjin Nankai District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Tianjin 300200,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2021年第16期149-151,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
2019年度天津市卫生健康委、天津市中医药管理局中医、中西医结合科研课题(编号:2019084)。
关键词
民警
代谢综合征
中医体质分型
痰湿质
糖尿病
Policeman
Metabolic syndrome
TCM physique typing
Phlegm-dampness
Diabetes
