摘要
文章使用产品层面"具体TBT措施"的进口覆盖率和频度指数描述2000~2014年间美国对中国出口制造品实施的技术规制和标准实际内容的变化,并根据"具体TBT措施"行业及产品层面的贸易效应甄别美国对中国出口制造品实施的具有贸易抑制效应的"限制性TBT措施"。研究发现:美国对技术含量较高的化学品的进口实施的技贸规制相对严苛复杂,对技术含量较低的纺织品和塑料/橡胶制品的进口实施的技贸规制形式相对简单;标签要求、标记要求、生产过程要求、测试要求和可追溯性信息要求是美国对中国出口制造品实施的主要"限制性TBT措施"。文章的研究为落实中国总体国家安全观以及促进中国对外贸易健康发展提供了一种相对客观的技贸措施监测手段,具有一定的现实意义。
Based on the calculation of more micro-level Import Coverage Ratios and Frequency Indices of more detailed TBT measures,the main Research Objective is to identify the Restrictive TBT Measures implemented by the United States on Manufactured goods exported by China. The results show that the technical trade regulations implemented on the import of chemicals which have higher technical content are relatively strict and complex,the technical trade regulations implemented on the import of textiles and plastic/rubber products which have relatively low technical content are relatively simple. B310,B320,B410,B820 and B850 are the main restrictive TBT measures implemented by the United States on China’s manufacturing exports from 2000 to 2014. Under the current situation it is of great practical significance to carefully identify the specific restrictive TBT measures,which can provide more targeted TBT policy suggestions for fully implementing a holistic approach to national security and promoting the healthy development of China’s foreign trade.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期46-61,M0003,共17页
World Economy Studies
基金
2019年国家社会科学基金年度项目“中美贸易摩擦对全球先进制造业格局的影响及我国的应对策略研究”(项目编号:19BGJ034)的阶段性成果。
