摘要
在元末明初之际,奢香对于西南地区甚至全国局势都具重要影响力,作为西南少数民族领袖,通过将各项主张与实践都置于国家大一统之下,避免中央王朝的武力"改土归流",表现出对中央朝廷的绝对向心力,积极配合明初政权,清除元朝在西南的残存势力。通过开辟驿道,改善西南交通,进而推动当地政治、经济、文化等方面发展。大力发展民族教育,汉、彝文化得到沟通与交流,保护文化多样性,推动当地多民族融合。
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty,She Xiang had an important influence on the situation in Southwest China and even the whole country.As a leader of ethnic minorities in Southwest China,She Xiang put all her propositions and practices under the unified state to avoid the“bureaucratization of native”violently by the central dynasty,showing a strong centripetal force to the central dynasty.She established good relationships with the central government and actively cooperated with the early Ming Dynasty to eliminate the old trend in the southwest of the Yuan Dynasty.She opened post roads,opened up traffic in the southwest,thus promoted the development of local politics,economy,culture and other aspects.Thanks to these propositions and practices,the Han and Yi cultures have been scientifically communicated and exchanged,which not only protect cultural diversity but also promote the integration and coexistence of local ethnic groups.
作者
刘柱
Liu Zhu(College of History,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)
出处
《六盘水师范学院学报》
2021年第3期37-44,共8页
Journal of Liupanshui Normal University
关键词
奢香
彝族
龙场九驿
民族教育
民族融合
She Xiang
Yi nationality
Nine posts of Longchang
ethnic education
ethnic integration
