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“重混”:颠覆性技术创新视野中的新工科 被引量:26

Remixing: The Emerging Engineering Programs and Education on the Horizon of Technology Evolution and Revolution
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摘要 "重混"是一个动态哲学概念。经济增长源于"重混",技术进化也源于"重混"。技术"重混"分三类:一是技术元素与技术元素"重混";二是技术元素与自然科学捕获的新现象"重混";三是技术与人文、社会科学学科"重混",其中人文、社会科学创生与技术相关的新需求并可能扭转技术进化方向。人类是技术的父母。教育需要将"重混"挪用为一个教育哲学概念,成为一个学科训律以培养出能够感知和促进技术进化的人。"重混"是"四新"专业的哲学基础。"重混"的基本元素是课程。与技术的三类"重混"相对应,新工科"重混"也分三类。伴随经济和技术"重混",在公共时间和个人时间,以课程为基本元素的"重混"正在发生并持续发生,教育系统正从静态向动态转向。教育需要关注并促进这一必然的方向。 Remixing as a verb is a philosophical concept. Remixing is the mechanism behind economics growth, and is also the mechanism behind the evolution and the revolution in technology, There are three types of Remixing in technology. One is the Remixing of technium with technium. The second is the Remixing of technium with the natural phenomena which are captured by natural sciences and put to use. The third is the Remixing of technium with humanities and social sciences. The humanities and social sciences help to discover and create new needs related to technology, and the new needs may reverse the direction of technological evolution. Human beings are the parents of technology. The appropriation of Remixing as an educational philosophical concept and an education Discipline is necessary for the aim of cultivating outstanding Engineers who can perceive and promote technological evolution and revolution. Remixing is the common philosophical foundation of the"four new"programs and education. The basic element of remixing in Education is the curriculum. Corresponding to the three types of remixing of technology, the remixing leading to the emerging engineering programs and education is also divided into three types. With the remixing of economy and technology, in public and personal time, the remixing of the curriculum as the basic element is happening and continues to happen. The education system is shifting from static to dynamic. Education needs to listen to and promote this inevitable direction.
作者 卢晓东 LU Xiaodong(Peking University,Beijing 100871)
出处 《中国高教研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第7期20-28,41,共10页 China Higher Education Research
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“经济新常态下的教育财政研究”(16JJD880002)的研究成果。
关键词 新工科 新文科 专业 创新 未来技术学院 Emerging Engineering Programs and Education Emerging Humanity and Social Science Programs and Education major innovation college for future revolution of technology
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