摘要
家庭暴力是指发生在家庭成员之间并以殴打、禁闭、残害或忽视等手段对家庭成员从生理及心理等方面进行伤害的行为,包括父母对子女实施的辱骂、殴打和冷落等。家庭暴力不仅会让儿童受到身体上的伤害,导致疼痛、残缺或营养不良,还会导致心灵上的恐惧、不自信、没有安全感等负面影响,使儿童与家庭的关系紧张,成长受到影响。社会工作者运用叙事疗法介入家庭暴力问题,通过“故事叙说”“问题外化”等形式,深层次分析受虐儿童遭受父母家庭暴力的原因,搭建儿童情绪释放平台,挖掘人生支线故事,纠正儿童认知偏差,并通过强化儿童本人对家庭暴力和家庭的认知,主动处理家庭暴力问题,修复代际关系,实现与原生家庭的和解。
Domestic violence refers to acts that occur between family members and cause physical and psychological harm to family members by means of beatings,confinement,maiming or neglect,including verbal abuse,beatings and snubbing by parents against their children.Domestic violence not only physically harms children,leading to pain,disability or malnutrition,but also has negative effects of fear and insecurity,which can strain the relationship between children and their families and affect their development.Social workers use narrative therapy to intervene in domestic violence.Through the forms of“storytelling”and“externalization of problems”,we can deeply analyze the causes of domestic violence suffered by abused children,build a platform for children s emotional release,excavate life story,correct children s cognitive bias,and actively deal with domestic violence,repair intergenerational relations and achieve family reconciliation by strengthening children s own awareness of domestic violence and family.
作者
姚明月
林移刚
YAO Ming-yue;LIN Yi-gang(Sichuan International Studies University,Chong Qing 400031,China)
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2021年第5期36-44,共9页
Journal of Shandong Women＇s University
基金
重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目“基于社会服务的MSW研究生联合培养基地建设的长效机制研究”(项目编号:YJG203101)
2020年重庆市研究生科研创新项目“社会工作介入国际社区突发公共卫生危机应对的路径研究”(项目编号:CYS20331)。
关键词
叙事疗法
儿童家庭暴力
社会工作
小组工作
narrative therapy
domestic violence against children
social work
group work
