摘要
历史的解蔽与现代性的确证之间存在相互作用的辩证关系。一方面,现代性是在“过去”“现在”“未来”三个历史维度的相互指涉下实现确证的,现代性能够通过“现在”与“过去”的对比来确证自身的进步性与困境,通过“未来”对“现在”的指引来确证自身的发展性与建构。而历史也对现代性存在否证的情况。另一方面,只有进入现代社会,在现代性的指引下,历史对人类而言才呈现出一种解蔽的过程与状态,人类才能自觉地通过现实实践活动深刻认识并进一步创造历史。而现代性也对历史存在遮蔽的情况。马克思历史唯物主义从人的现实实践活动出发,通过批判资本主义生产方式与资本逻辑,一方面阐释了人类历史发展的本质、基础、规律,另一方面剖析了现代性的根源、困境、走向。历史唯物主义深刻揭示了历史与现代性之间的辩证与纠缠关系以及矛盾与困境,并为上述矛盾困境的破解提供了思想道路。
There is a dialectical interaction between the unmasking of history and the corroboration of modernity.Firstly,the corroboration of modernity is achieved by mutual reference of three historical dimensions,namely,“past”,“present”and“future”.Modernity can verify its progress and predicament through the contrast between the“present”and the“past”and confirm its own development and construction through the guidance of the“future”to the“present”.Meanwhile,history is also a case of negation of modernity.Secondly,only in the modern society,under the guidance of modernity,could history present a process and state of unmasking to human beings,and human beings can consciously learn and further create history through real practical activities.Only through the above dialectical relationship can the inner qualities and historical orientation of modernity be more precisely presented.Modernity has also masked history.By criticizing the capitalist mode of production and the logic of capital,Marx’s historical materialism explains the essence,foundation,and laws of human historical development,and at the same time analyzes the root,dilemma,and direction of modernity.Historical materialism profoundly reveals the dialectical and entangled relationship between history and modernity,as well as the contradictions and dilemmas,and,more important,provides a solution to the above-mentioned contradictions and dilemmas.
出处
《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第4期11-18,150,共9页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
