摘要
Horticultural plants play various and critical roles for humans by providing fruits,vegetables,materials for beverages,and herbal medicines and by acting as ornamentals.They have also shaped human art,culture,and environments and thereby have influenced the lifestyles of humans.With the advent of sequencing technologies,there has been a dramatic increase in the number of sequenced genomes of horticultural plant species in the past decade.The genomes of horticultural plants are highly diverse and complex,often with a high degree of heterozygosity and a high ploidy due to their long and complex history of evolution and domestication.Here we summarize the advances in the genome sequencing of horticultural plants,the reconstruction of pan-genomes,and the development of horticultural genome databases.We also discuss past,present,and future studies related to genome sequencing,data storage,data quality,data sharing,and data visualization to provide practical guidance for genomic studies of horticultural plants.Finally,we propose a horticultural plant genome project as well as the roadmap and technical details toward three goals of the project.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31801898)
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(Kjd18033A)
open funds of the State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement(ZW201909)
the State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding(TGB2018004)
the Outstanding Youth Program of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University.
