摘要
无过错医疗损害是指医务人员进行的医疗行为不符合侵权行为的构成要件所造成的损害。在医疗行为造成患者损害,且该医疗损害具有不可归责性时,才可以适用无过错医疗损害补偿制度。在法律层面建立无过错医疗损害补偿制度对于合理分担医疗风险,有效化解医疗纠纷,引导患方合法维权,维护医疗机构的合法权益,促进医疗技术革新和医学事业的发展,填补医疗损害救济制度的立法空白具有重要的意义。我国应当借鉴发达国家和地区的立法经验,总结地方立法及实践,采取制定专门法律的形式确立无过错医疗损害补偿制度,构建以国家补偿为主、强制保险和社会救济为辅的无过错医疗损害补偿体系。
Non-fault medical damage refers to the damage caused by the medical conduct of medical workers,which does not conform to the constitutive requirements of tort.When medical behavior causes patients’damage and the damage is non-imputable,the compensation system of non-fault medical damage can be applied.It is of great significance to set up a compensation system of non-fault medical damage at the legal level for rationally sharing medical risks,effectively resolving medical disputes,guiding patients to protect their legal rights,safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of medical institutions,promoting the innovation of medical technology and the development of medical undertakings,and filling the legislative gap of medical damage relief system.It is necessary to learn from the legislative experience from developed countries and regions,sum up the local legislation and practice,adopt specialized laws to establish medical compensation system of non-fault medical damage and construct medical compensation system of non-fault medical damage based on state compensation and supplemented by compulsory insurance and social relief.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期22-31,共10页
Northern Legal Science
关键词
无过错医疗损害
医疗风险分担
国家补偿
医疗责任强制保险
non-fault medical damage
sharing medical risks
state compensation
compulsory medical liability insurance
