摘要
从法律视角研究政府数据开放许可协议,有助于精准识别协议的基本性质和法律构造,提升协议履行的规范化、法治化,保障政府数据开放运动的持续、健康发展。理论源流方面,开放许可协议契合知识共享、数据生产理论,是基于数据权属争论和数据安全考量下的必然选择。法律属性上,开放许可协议兼具公法“行政”属性和私法“合同”属性,应认定为新型行政合同。未来,开放许可协议应该吸收公法规制与私法自治的合理成分,在恪守程序正当原则基础上,探索建立公益诉讼或者代表人诉讼等救济机制,以全方位提升政府数据开放的法治化水平。
Studying the open government data license agreement from the legal perspective will help to accurately identify the basic nature and legal structure of the agreement,enhance the standardization and legalization of the implementation of the agreement,and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the open government data movement.In terms of theoretical origin,open license agreement is consistent with the theory of knowledge sharing and data production,which is an inevitable choice based on data ownership disputes and data security considerations.In terms of legal attribute,the open license agreement has both the“administrative”attribute of public law and the“contract”attribute of private law,so it should be recognized as a new type of administrative contract.In the future,the open license agreement should absorb the reasonable elements of public law regulation and private law autonomy,and explore the establishment of relief mechanisms such as public interest litigation or representative litigation on the basis of abiding by the principle of due process,so as to improve the legalization level of government data opening in an all-round way.
出处
《图书馆学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期58-65,共8页
Research on Library Science
基金
国家社科基金重大专项课题“全面推进依法治国与国家治理法治化研究”(项目编号:17VZL008)的研究成果之一
关键词
政府数据开放许可协议
政府数据开放
政府数据
新型行政合同
open government data license agreement
open government data
government data
new administrative contract
