摘要
目的研究萨提亚模式对脑卒中后焦虑患者人际关系的影响。方法选择2018年12月—2019年5月本院第一附属医院神经内科收治的64例脑卒中后焦虑患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组两组,每组各32例。两组患者均采用常规康复锻炼,观察组同时予以萨提亚模式干预,共6周,每周1次,每次2 h,于实验前(0周)、中(3周)、后(6周)采用HAMA评定焦虑程度,使用社交回避及苦恼量表(SADS)及人际关系综合诊断量表(IRIDS)评定人际关系。结果实验开始前(0周),两组HAMA评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组在3周及6周后HAMA得分[(15.91±6.04)分、(11.31±6.59)分]较对照组[(20.28±8.45)分、(19.22±8.23)分]显著下降,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在人际关系评分方面,实验开始前(0周)两组SADS/IRID评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);实验3周及6周后,观察组SADS/IRID得分[(10.56±2.84)分、(9.50±2.57)分/(12.31±2.15)分、(12.16±3.03)分]相比对照组[(14.16±2.65)分、(13.66±2.57)分/(17.41±2.90)分、(16.38±4.00)分]显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论萨提亚模式能够减轻脑卒中后患者的焦虑程度,同时能够改善脑卒中后焦虑患者的人际关系,促进回归社会及家庭。
Objective To study the influence of Satya model on the interpersonal relationship of patients with post-stroke anxiety.Methods 64 patients with post-stroke anxiety those admitted to the department of neurology,first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical College from December 2018 to May 2019 were selected as study subjects,according to random numbers method,they divided into a control group and an observation group,each with 32 cases.The patients in the two groups were treated with conventional rehabilitation exercises.The observation group was treated with Satya mode intervention during the same time period for 6 weeks,once a week,2 hours each time.At the time points beforeexperiment(week 0),at the middle of experiment(week 3),and the end of experiment(week 6),HAMA was used to assess the degree of anxiety,and the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SADS)and Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale(IRIDS)were used to assess interpersonal relationships.Results Before the start of the experiment(week 0),the difference in HAMA scores between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The HAMA scores(15.91±6.04,11.31±6.59)of the observation group were significantly decreasedcompared with those of the control group(20.28±8.45,19.22±8.23)after 3 and 6 weeks,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).In terms of interpersonal relationship scores,there was no statistically significant difference in the SADS/IRID scores between the two groups before the start of the experiment(week 0)(P>0.05).After 3 and 6 weeks of the experiment,the SADS/IRID scores of the observation group[(10.56±2.84,9.50±2.57)/(12.31±2.15,12.16±3.03)]significantly decreased compared to the control group[(14.16±2.65,13.66±2.57)/(17.41±2.90,16.38±4.00)],and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The Satya model could reduce the anxiety of patients after stroke,and at the same time improve the interpersonal relationship of patients with anxiety after
作者
吴伟莉
葛琼
路信
陈莹莹
余祥
王立金
骆嵩
WU Wei-li(Neurology department,the first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu,Anhui,233000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2021年第12期1082-1085,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
蚌埠医学院自然科学基金(BYKY1896)
安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2019A0364)。
关键词
脑卒中后焦虑
萨提亚
人际关系
Post-stroke anxiety
Satya
Interpersonal relationship
