摘要
基于企业家精神视角,本文以2006~2017年我国30个省为样本,并利用面板Tobit、空间杜宾及面板门槛模型,从区域层面实证检验了企业家精神在外资进入影响区域创新效率中的重要作用。结果发现:各省的创新效率存在显著的正向空间相关关系且呈现出空间集聚分布状态;外资进入对区域创新效率的作用受该地区企业家精神强弱的影响且企业家精神在外资进入对区域创新效率提升的作用中存在门槛效应;我国东、中、西三个地区存在显著区域异质性。研究表明,我国在逐步放开外资进入、推进“大众创业,万众创新”和经济高质量发展的过程中,也需大力培育区域企业家精神(特别是对中、西部企业家精神较弱的地区),并不断壮大具有创新精神与风险承担能力的优秀企业家群体。
In this paper,we use a balanced panel dataset consisting of China’s 30 provinces in 2006~2017,and adopt the Panel Tobit Model,the Spatial Durbin Model and the Panel Threshold Model,to empirically explore the critical role entrepreneurship plays in the relationship between FDI and the improvement of regional innovation efficiency in China.We find that:the regional innovation efficiency of each province shows significant positive spatial correlation and exists a strong spatial agglomeration distribution;the effect of FDI on regional innovation efficiency depends on the level of regional entrepreneurship and it has a threshold effect between FDI and the improvement of regional innovation efficiency;there exists significant heterogeneity among the eastern,central and western regions in China.The empirical results suggest that China needs to foster a strong regional entrepreneur group with great innovation and risk bearing ability(especially in middle and western regions where entrepreneurship is relatively weaker)in the process of opening up foreign investment and promoting high quality economic development.
作者
江春
冯阿美
JANG Chun;FENG A-mei(Center for Finance Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)
出处
《预测》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期9-16,共8页
Forecasting
基金
国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(15ZDC020)。
