摘要
活血丹Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr是唇形科活血丹属植物,为我国资源分布较广的民间用药。活血丹中主要含有黄酮、萜类、有机酸及其他类成分,其中黄酮及其苷类和五环三萜类化合物、挥发油中的萜类可能是其抗菌抗炎的主成分,苯乙基类等成分可能为利胆的主成分。但该属植物俗名多、品种混乱。对2005—2019年文献报道的活血丹属植物化学成分及主要活性进行分类整理,并综述其主要临床用途与民间用法,为下一步规范该植物的品种与基原、开展该属植物的系统研究与开发利用提供依据。
Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr in the Labiatae family is used as a folk medicinal material with a wide distribution in China.It mainly contains flavones,terpenoids,and organic acids.Flavonoids and their glycosides,pentacyclic triterpenes,and terpenes in volatile oils are the active constituents for its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities and constituents such as phenyl ethyl for cholagogic action.However,Glechoma plants are abundant in local names and confusable in species.The present study identified and reviewed the chemical composition,clinical application,and folk usage of Glechoma plants reported between 2005 and 2019 to provide a basis for standardizing the species and the genetic source and carrying out the systematic research,development,and utilization of Glechoma plants.
作者
张彦
白甜
王博金
郑婕
杨燕妮
张杰
张瑜
张琳
ZHANG Yan;BAI Tian;WANG Bo-jin;ZHENG Jie;YANG Yan-ni;ZHANG Jie;ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Lin(College of Pharmacy,Xi′an Medical University,Xi′an 710021,China;Xi′an Fourth Hospital,Xi′an 710004,China)
出处
《中国现代中药》
CAS
2021年第6期1126-1133,共8页
Modern Chinese Medicine
基金
陕西省重点研发项目(2018SF-141)
西安医学院中尼友好拉吉姆医学实验室开放基金项目(18LJM05)
榆林市科技计划项目(CXY-2020-092)。
关键词
活血丹
化学成分
黄酮
萜类
Glechoma longituba(Nakai)Kupr
chemical constituent
flavone
terpene
