摘要
目的探讨早期护理对黄斑水肿患者心理、并发症及生活质量的改善作用。方法选取大连市第三人民医院2018年11月—2020年6月收治的78例黄斑水肿患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(39例)和研究组(39例)。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用早期护理干预,比较两组的负面情绪变化、生活质量(CLVQOL)评分改善及并发症发生率。结果两组护理后的Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于护理前,CLVQOL总评分高于护理前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理后的SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,CLVQOL总评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的并发症总发生率(2.56%)低于对照组(15.38%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期护理可改善黄斑水肿患者的负面情绪,提升生活质量,降低并发症发生率,有临床推广价值。
Objective To explore the ameliorative effect of early care on improving the psychology,complications and quality of life of patients with macular edema.Methods A total of 78 cases macular edema treated in Dalian Third People′s Hospital from November 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,according to random number table method,they were divided into the control group(39 cases)and research group(39 cases).The control group used conventional nursing,the research group used the early nursing intervention.The negative emotions,the quality of life(CLVQOL)score and the incidence of complications were compared between two groups.Results The scores of Zung′s self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)two groups after nursing were lower than before nursing,and the total CLVQOL score was higher than before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the SAS and SDS scores of the research group were lower than those of the control group after nursing,and the total CLVQOL score was higher than tthat of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the reaearch group(2.56%)was lower than that in the control group(15.38%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Early nursing can improve the negative emotions of patients with macular edema,improve the quality of life,reduce the incidence of complications,has the value of promotion.
作者
邱媛媛
李胜
杜颖
QIU Yuan-yuan;LI Sheng;DU Ying(Department of Ophthalmology,Dalian Third People′s Hospital,Liaoning Province,Dalian116000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第21期250-252,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
辽宁省大连市医学科学研究计划项目(1811049)。
关键词
黄斑水肿
早期护理
负面情绪
生活质量
并发症
Macular edema
Early nursing
Negative emotions
Quality of life
Complications
