摘要
惠水布依族枫香染制作技艺分为制作材料、绘制纹样、染色和脱脂四步。其中,典型性、标志性和特殊性的要素识别成为文化基因,决定了枫香染的艺术风格和外在表征。枫香染文化基因载体为人脑和作品,传递路径分为时间维度的传承和空间维度的传播,在传递过程中表现了从简单到复杂的规律、协同进化规律和基因定型化规律。影响传递规律的因素有文化生境变迁、艺人绘图能力、印版和复写纸的使用。
The craftsmanship of Fengxiang dyeing of Buyi ethnic group is divided into four steps: making materials,drawing patterns, dyeing and degreasing. Among them, the typical, iconic and special elements are identified as cultural genes, which determine the artistic style and external representation of Fengxiang dyeing. The gene carrier of Fengxiang dyeing culture is the human brain and the works, and the transfer path is divided into the transferring of time and space dimension. In the process of transferring, there are laws from simple to complex, coevolution and genotyping. The factors that affect the law of transfer are the change of cultural environment, the weak drawing ability of artists, the use of printing plate and carbon paper.
作者
王通
WANG Tong(College of Ethnology and Sociology,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan Hubei 430074,China)
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期42-52,共11页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“南方少数民族手工艺资源体系与基因要素图谱研究(17ZDA166)”。
关键词
布依族枫香染
文化基因
传递路径
传递规律
Fengxiang dyeing of Buyi ethnic group
cultural genes
transfer path
law of transfer
