摘要
‘金之星’葡萄是从‘阳光玫瑰’与‘新郁’的杂交后代中选出的优良大粒红色葡萄新品种。果穗圆锥形,大穗,平均穗质量726.3 g。果粒红色,平均粒质量12.1 g,无核化栽培可达20.2 g;果粒椭圆形,皮薄无涩味,果肉脆,可溶性固形物含量21.0%。在浙江金华地区8月下旬果实成熟,抗病性较强,适宜浙江及南方相似生态区设施种植。同时总结了其配套的“H”形架、高畦、大树冠整形、枝梢和花穗管理、肥水管理、地膜覆盖、病虫害防治等内容的栽培技术,以期为未来的生产应用提供指导。
‘Jinzhixing'is a new grape vareity with large berry and excellent quality,selected from a crosscombination of‘Shine Muscat×Xinyu'.The cluster is large in size and weighs 726.3 g on average.The pericarp color is red with the single berry average weight of 12.1 g and the maximum of 20.2 g under seedless cultivation.The flesh is crisp with light fragrant.The soluble solids content reaches 21.0%.‘Jinzhixing'has strong disease resistance and can be planted under rain-shelter.It ripens in the late August in Jinhua area of Zhejiang and is suitable to be planted in similar ecological zones of high temperature and humidity in southern China.In the article,we summarized the characteristics and cultivation technique of‘Jinzhixing',including H-shaped trellis,high-ridge,large canopy,branch and tip training,flower and fruit trimming,fertilizer and water management,plastic film mulching,disease and insect control,which could provide practical guidance for future production applications.
作者
童洪升
程建徽
吴江
李依岚
TONG Hongsheng;CHENG Jianhui;WU Jiang;LI Yilan(Jinhua Youxi Fruit Professional Cooperative,Jinhua 321017,China;Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;Jinhua Economic Specialty Technical Extension Station,Jinhua 321017,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
北大核心
2021年第4期76-79,共4页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
浙江省“十四五”果品新品种选育专项(2016C02052-6)
浙江省农业重大技术协同推广项目(2020XTTGGP04)。
关键词
葡萄
新品种
金之星
特性
大树冠栽培
grape
new veriaty
Jinzhixing
characteristics
large canopy cultivation
